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"Andre Young" (born February 18, 1965), better known as "Dr. Dre", became a pioneer in today's hip-hop culture and gangsta rap.In 1986, he joined NWA, and gained early fame through that group's success and notoriety. Dr. Dre enjoyed significant success in NWA, but left the group (at the peak of its popularity in 1991) to form Death Row Records with Suge Knight.
Dr. Dre released his first solo single, "Deep Cover," in the spring of 1992. Not only was the record the debut of his elastic G funk sound, it was the beginning of his collaboration with rapper Snoop Dogg (called Snoop Doggy Dogg at the time), a young man who had recorded some homemade tapes with Dre's stepbrother Warren G.Snoop's voice appeared on Dre's 1992 debut album ''The Chronic'' as much as Dre himself.Thanks to the single "Nuthin' But a 'G' Thang," ''The Chronic'' became a multi-platinum seller, making it virtually impossible to hear mainstream hip-hop that wasn't affected in some way by Dr. Dre and his patented G Funk.
The following year, Dr. Dre produced Snoop Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, with similar subject matter and musical style, which achieved phenomenal success, being the first debut album for an artist to debut at #1 on the Billboard charts.
In 1996, a highly successful collaboration with another Death Row artist Tupac Shakur, in the song "California Love" further helped establish Death Row and Dr. Dre as a major force in the music industry. By the end of the year, however, the success of Death Row had taken a reverse turn, following the death of Tupac Shakur and racketeering charges on Suge Knight. Foreseeing the label's collapse, Dr. Dre left Death Row to form his own Aftermath Entertainment label. The ''Dr. Dre Presents ... The Aftermath'' album, released at the end of the year, featured songs by the newly signed Aftermath artists, and a solo track "Been There, Done That". The track was intended as a symbolic good-bye to gangsta rap, in which Dre suggested that he is moving on to another level of music and lifestyle.
In 1997, Dr. Dre signed the aspiring Detroit rapper Eminem to his label, producing his controversial album ''The Slim Shady LP'' in 1999, followed by the even more successful and controversial ''The Marshall Mathers LP'' in 2000. The latter featured slightly less involvement by Dr. Dre and by the time ''The Eminem Show'' was released in 2002, Eminem acquired enough production skills to reduce Dre's contribution to 4 tracks on the album.
In 1999, Dre released his ''2001'' solo album (also called ''Dr. Dre: 2001'' or ''Chronic 2001: No Seeds''). Once again, the album featured about as much of Dre's voice as the voices of numerous collaborators, mostly Hittman, Snoop Dogg and Eminem. The album was highly successful, thus reaffirming a recurring theme featured in its lyrics, stating that Dre is still a force to be reckoned with, despite the lack of major releases in the previous few years.
The album followed a new musical direction, characterised by high-pitched piano and string melodies over a deep and rich bassline. The style was also prominent in his following production work for other artists, including hits such as ''Let Me Blow Ya Mind'' by Eve, ''Break Ya Neck'' by Busta Rhymes and ''Family Affair'' by Mary J Blige.
Dr. Dre has also appeared in the movies ''Set It Off'',''The Wash'' and ''Training Day'', though later stated that he does not intend to pursue a career in acting.
In 2003, Dr. Dre and Eminem produced the major-label debut ''Get Rich or Die Tryin''' for the Queens rapper 50 Cent, featuring the Dre-produced club megahit ''In Da Club''.
The release of ''Detox'', which was to be Dre's final solo album, was planned for 2004. The project is however said to be cancelled, as Dre decided to put all his effort into producing for his Aftermath protégés Eminem, 50 Cent, Eve, The Game, and Busta Rhymes, as well as Ice Cube whose contract with Aftermath is currently under negotiation.
Discography
"With NWA":
*''N.W.A. and the Posse'', Macola, 1987.
*''Straight Outta Compton'', Ruthless, 1989.
*''100 Miles and Runnin' '', Ruthless, 1990.
*''Niggaz4life'', Ruthless, 1991.
"Solo":
*''The Chronic'', Death Row, 1992.
*''Greatest Hits'', Central Station, 1996.
*''2001'', Aftermath, 1999.
"Other (as artist and/or producer):"
*''No One Can Do It Better'', Ruthless, 1989. (The D.O.C.)
*''Livin' Like Hustlers'', Epic, 1990. (Above The Law)
*''Doggystyle'', Death Row, 1993. (Snoop Doggy Dogg)
*''Concrete Roots'', Triple X, 1994.
*''Murder Was the Case'', Death Row, 1994. (contributor)
*"Keep Their Heads Ringin'" single from Friday (soundtrack), Priority, 1995.
*''First Round Knock Out'', Triple X, 1996.
*"California Love" single, Death Row, 1996. (with 2Pac)
*''Back N Tha Day'', 1996.
*''Dr. Dre Presents...The Aftermath'', Aftermath, 1996.
*''The Album'', Aftermath, 1997. (The Firm)
*"Zoom" single from Bulworth (soundtrack), Interscope, 1998. (with LL Cool J)
Category:United States musicians
Category:Rappers
Category:Record producers
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Dr. Dre in the News
1. Are Some Women Getting Too Much Calcium? - 10 Sep 04 - ABC News
Calcium supplements may not have much benefit, and by reducing intake of iron and zinc, they may lead to nutrient deficiencies. 2. Indian composer sues rapper dr.dr. - 31/10/2002 - BBC News
An Indian composer sues rapper and producer dr.dr. over a 20-year-old Hindi record he claims was copied on Truth Hurt's single Addictive. 3. What to Do After a Hurricane Passes? - 08 Sep 04 - ABC News
Physical dangers don't end once a hurricane passes through an area. Here are some safety tips on what to do after a big storm. 4. Minnelli confirms reality show - 26/07/2002 - BBC News
Liza Minnelli confirms that she will take part in a new reality TV show, which will see her duet with stars from dr.dr. to Barry White. 5. Experts Assess Vulnerability of Food Supply - 05 Sep 04 - ABC News
Experts, Officials Assess Terrorist Threat to Nation's Food Industry and Supply 6. U2 top rock earnings chart - 13/06/2002 - BBC News
U2 are named the highest-earning music stars of 2001, making $62m, followed by dr.dr. and The Beatles. 7. Bill Clinton to Have Multiple Heart Bypass - 03 Sep 04 - ABC News
Former President Bill Clinton will undergo quadr.ple heart bypass surgery on Saturday, ABC News has learned. 8. Rapper dr. sued by city staff - 26/04/2002 - BBC News
Detroit city officials are suing rapper dr.dr. and others involved in the production of a DVD, saying their privacy was invaded. 9. Active Aging: Full Coverage - 01 Sep 04 - ABC News
Full coverage of Active Aging: Full Coverage at ABC News, with breaking news, feature news and online news at ABCNEWS.go.com on Active Aging: Full Coverage 10. Dance Nigel, dance - 25/10/2001 - BBC News
"Nasty" Nigel Lythgoe is to show off his dancing skills for Childr.n in Need. Plus news in brief on dr.dr., Kenneth Branagh, Julia Somerville and Arnold Schwarzenegger. 11. Asthma Resource Center With Asthma News and Information - 31 Aug 04 - ABC News
Full coverage of Asthma Resource Center With Asthma News and Information at ABC News, with breaking news, feature news and online news at ABCNEWS.go.com on Asthma ... 12. Napster settles Metallica lawsuit - 13/07/2001 - BBC News
Musicians Metallica and dr.dr. will now have the final say over which of their songs can be downloaded through free file-sharing service Napster. 13. The Dental Health Index - 30 Aug 04 - ABC News
Full coverage of The Dental Health Index at ABC News, with breaking news, feature news and online news at ABCNEWS.go.com on The Dental Health Index 14. Rap's stormy Knight - 23/04/2001 - BBC News
Marion "Suge" Knight's imminent release will see the return of one of hip-hop's most notorious and feared figures. 15. Allergy Season Begins on a Sneezy Note - 28 Aug 04 - ABC News
- If you think this spring has been one of the worst allergy seasons in recent memory, you may be right. 16. Eminem 'robbed' of Grammy - 23/02/2001 - BBC News
Producer and hip-hop mogul dr.dr. says controversial rapper Eminem was "robbed" of the Grammys' biggest prize, best album. 17. Study: Child Accidents Rise In Summer - 28 Aug 04 - ABC News
- Summer can be a season of fun for kids, but also one of death and injury, a new study shows. 18. Em'n'Elton take over the Grammys - 21/02/2001 - BBC News
Rapper Eminem is set to obscure the other stars at the Grammy Awards as controversy rages over his duet with Elton John. 19. CDC Sees Increase of Pool-Borne Illness - 28 Aug 04 - ABC News
- Be careful how you swim. You could catch something. 20. Eminem stirs up the Grammys - 21/02/2001 - BBC News
US Vice-President Dick Cheney's wife joins the controversy as Eminem prepares to appear at the Grammys.
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